{"id":2068,"date":"2025-07-31T10:54:22","date_gmt":"2025-07-31T03:54:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demo9.thuythu.vn\/sinhthaimoi\/?p=2068"},"modified":"2025-08-01T15:11:01","modified_gmt":"2025-08-01T08:11:01","slug":"giai-phap-cai-tao-dat-bac-mau-bang-phan-huu-co","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/demo9.thuythu.vn\/sinhthaimoi\/giai-phap-cai-tao-dat-bac-mau-bang-phan-huu-co\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea1c m\u00e0u b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh canh t\u00e1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ea1c m\u00e0u, chai c\u1ee9ng, m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00ec nhi\u00eau v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1eef ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m, s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh t\u0103ng v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3, <strong>c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t<\/strong> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 canh t\u00e1c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u2013 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea1c m\u00e0u<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ea5t b\u1ea1c m\u00e0u, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a, l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00ec nhi\u00eau, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng k\u00e9m. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Canh t\u00e1c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng lu\u00e2n canh: Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9c canh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n canh ho\u1eb7c ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i cho \u0111\u1ea5t khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1, dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 vi sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd: L\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n v\u00f4 c\u01a1 v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m chai c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u00edch, l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng pH \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>X\u00f3i m\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea5t: N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 l\u00e0 hai t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y x\u00f3i m\u00f2n, cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1eb7t m\u00e0u m\u1ee1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5t d\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1: Ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc, cung c\u1ea5p dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho vi sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5t. Thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ea1c m\u00e0u, kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ea5t b\u1ecb n\u00e9n ch\u1eb7t: Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb n\u00e9n ch\u1eb7t, gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ea5t b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m m\u1eb7n ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e8n: \u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m m\u1eb7n do n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e8n do qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9m, khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. V\u00ec sao c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1? <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt khi d\u00f9ng ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea1c m\u00e0u:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>B\u1ed5 sung ch\u1ea5t m\u00f9n: gi\u00fap t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1eef ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cung c\u1ea5p vi sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i: gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf n\u1ea5m b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p thu c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01a1i x\u1ed1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t: nh\u1edd ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y d\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 chua, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng pH \u0111\u1ea5t: ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ea1 ph\u00e8n, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t chua, \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1eb7n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>An to\u00e0n v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng: kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u1ed3n d\u01b0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/demo9.thuythu.vn\/sinhthaimoi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Dat-giau-mun-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\u0110\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u m\u00f9n\" class=\"wp-image-2101\" srcset=\"https:\/\/demo9.thuythu.vn\/sinhthaimoi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Dat-giau-mun-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/demo9.thuythu.vn\/sinhthaimoi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Dat-giau-mun-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/demo9.thuythu.vn\/sinhthaimoi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Dat-giau-mun-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/demo9.thuythu.vn\/sinhthaimoi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Dat-giau-mun-1320x742.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/demo9.thuythu.vn\/sinhthaimoi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Dat-giau-mun-600x337.jpg 600w, https:\/\/demo9.thuythu.vn\/sinhthaimoi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Dat-giau-mun.jpg 1366w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0110\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u m\u00f9n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Theo FAO, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 33% \u0111\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea1c m\u00e0u<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u00f9y v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/demo9.thuythu.vn\/sinhthaimoi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Phan-bon-New-ECO-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"B\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t\" class=\"wp-image-2098\" srcset=\"https:\/\/demo9.thuythu.vn\/sinhthaimoi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Phan-bon-New-ECO-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/demo9.thuythu.vn\/sinhthaimoi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Phan-bon-New-ECO-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/demo9.thuythu.vn\/sinhthaimoi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Phan-bon-New-ECO-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/demo9.thuythu.vn\/sinhthaimoi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Phan-bon-New-ECO-1320x742.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/demo9.thuythu.vn\/sinhthaimoi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Phan-bon-New-ECO-600x337.jpg 600w, https:\/\/demo9.thuythu.vn\/sinhthaimoi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Phan-bon-New-ECO.jpg 1366w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">B\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.1. <strong>Ph\u00e2n chu\u1ed3ng hoai m\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb gia s\u00fac, gia c\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7 k\u1ef9 v\u1edbi n\u1ea5m trichoderma ho\u1eb7c EM. R\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 vi sinh v\u1eadt, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.2. <strong>Ph\u00e2n compost<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7 t\u1eeb r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e1 c\u00e2y, v\u1ecf tr\u1ea5u\u2026 Ph\u00e2n compost gi\u00fap ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i m\u00f9n \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea1c m\u00e0u v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c h\u1eefu c\u01a1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.3. <strong>Ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 sinh h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u00e0 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 vi sinh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 b\u1ed5 sung enzyme, axit humic, fulvic gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea5t nhanh ch\u00f3ng, ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.4. <strong>Ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 vi sinh<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5y th\u00eam c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng vi sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u00edch nh\u01b0 Bacillus, Trichoderma, Rhizobium,\u2026 v\u1eeba b\u1ed5 sung dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1eeba ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh cho c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Xem  th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/youtube.com\/shorts\/netTKlpAngU?si=pCV85UX0f62Us0F3\" title=\"\">M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea5t, vi sinh v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.5. <strong>Ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 kho\u00e1ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng (NPK), ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t khi c\u00e2y c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kho\u00e1ng d\u1ec5 ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao nh\u1ea5t khi d\u00f9ng ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea1c m\u00e0u, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.1. <strong>L\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u00f3n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>X\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t t\u01a1i, ph\u00e1 v\u00e1ng, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 d\u1ec5 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n v\u00e0o t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c (20\u201330 cm) gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ea5t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.2. <strong>Li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00f3n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ph\u00e2n chu\u1ed3ng hoai: 2\u20135 t\u1ea5n\/ha\/v\u1ee5 t\u00f9y lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ph\u00e2n compost, vi sinh: 500\u20131000 kg\/ha\/v\u1ee5.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 sinh h\u1ecdc d\u1ea1ng vi\u00ean: 300\u2013500 kg\/ha.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.3. <strong>Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00f3n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>B\u00f3n l\u00f3t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u00f3n b\u1ed5 sung gi\u1eefa v\u1ee5 n\u1ebfu c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 chu k\u1ef3 d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.4. <strong>K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eadu xen canh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0111\u1eadu xanh, keo d\u1eadu) gi\u00fap b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ea1m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m vi sinh b\u1ed5 sung (EM, Trichoderma) \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/demo9.thuythu.vn\/sinhthaimoi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/bon-phan-4-dung-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n 4 \u0111\u00fang\" class=\"wp-image-2102\" srcset=\"https:\/\/demo9.thuythu.vn\/sinhthaimoi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/bon-phan-4-dung-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/demo9.thuythu.vn\/sinhthaimoi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/bon-phan-4-dung-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/demo9.thuythu.vn\/sinhthaimoi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/bon-phan-4-dung-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/demo9.thuythu.vn\/sinhthaimoi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/bon-phan-4-dung-1320x742.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/demo9.thuythu.vn\/sinhthaimoi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/bon-phan-4-dung-600x337.jpg 600w, https:\/\/demo9.thuythu.vn\/sinhthaimoi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/bon-phan-4-dung.jpg 1366w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n 4 \u0111\u00fang<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0u \u00fd khi c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea1c m\u00e0u<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng b\u00f3n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc: g\u00e2y \u201cs\u1ed1c\u201d cho \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ang suy ki\u1ec7t, l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1ee6 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u00fang k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt: ph\u00e2n ch\u01b0a hoai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1eefu c\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c mang m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ki\u00ean tr\u00ec trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i: c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea1c m\u00e0u c\u1ea7n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 2\u20133 v\u1ee5 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Quan s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng: n\u1ebfu c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t, t\u00e1n xanh, r\u1ec5 kh\u1ecfe l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1: kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 khi c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, m\u00e0 n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n m\u00e0u m\u1ee1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t<\/strong> b\u1ea1c m\u00e0u b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u00e0 con h\u1ed3i sinh \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p xanh, s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>H\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi New ECO ngay h\u00f4m nay&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 giao h\u00e0ng t\u1eadn n\u01a1i. C\u00f9ng nhau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p xanh \u2013 s\u1ea1ch \u2013 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">C\u00d4NG TY CP PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N SINH TH\u00c1I M\u1edaI<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Website:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/demo9.thuythu.vn\/sinhthaimoi\/gioi-thieu\/\">sinhthaimoi.com<\/a>&nbsp;| Email: saleneweco@gmail.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Fanpage:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Sinhthaimoi\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Sinhthaimoi<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh canh t\u00e1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ea1c m\u00e0u, chai c\u1ee9ng, m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00ec nhi\u00eau v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1eef ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m, s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh t\u0103ng v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2097,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[176,126],"class_list":["post-2068","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cay-an-qua","tag-bon-phan-4-dung","tag-phan-bon-huu-co"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo9.thuythu.vn\/sinhthaimoi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2068","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo9.thuythu.vn\/sinhthaimoi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo9.thuythu.vn\/sinhthaimoi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo9.thuythu.vn\/sinhthaimoi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo9.thuythu.vn\/sinhthaimoi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2068"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/demo9.thuythu.vn\/sinhthaimoi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2068\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2104,"href":"https:\/\/demo9.thuythu.vn\/sinhthaimoi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2068\/revisions\/2104"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo9.thuythu.vn\/sinhthaimoi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2097"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo9.thuythu.vn\/sinhthaimoi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2068"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo9.thuythu.vn\/sinhthaimoi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2068"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo9.thuythu.vn\/sinhthaimoi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2068"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}