{"id":1509,"date":"2024-12-05T14:14:49","date_gmt":"2024-12-05T07:14:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demo9.thuythu.vn\/sinhthaimoi\/?p=1509"},"modified":"2025-06-30T18:28:39","modified_gmt":"2025-06-30T11:28:39","slug":"215-nghin-tan-vo-bao-bi-thuoc-bvtv-phat-sinh-trong-san-xuat-ca-phe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/demo9.thuythu.vn\/sinhthaimoi\/215-nghin-tan-vo-bao-bi-thuoc-bvtv-phat-sinh-trong-san-xuat-ca-phe\/","title":{"rendered":"2,15 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ea5n v\u1ecf bao b\u00ec thu\u1ed1c BVTV ph\u00e1t sinh trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u00c2M \u0110\u1ed2NG\u00a0L\u01b0\u1ee3ng bao b\u00ec thu\u1ed1c BVTV ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea n\u0103m 2023 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 2,15 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ea5n. Vi\u1ec7c thu gom v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i n\u00e0y c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/h2>\n

S\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 28\/10, t\u1ea1i TP \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t (t\u1ec9nh L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng), Trung t\u00e2m Khuy\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng Qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u201cTh\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt t\u01b0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd thu gom ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea\u201d.<\/p>\n

Tham d\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u00f4ng L\u00ea Qu\u1ed1c Thanh, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Trung t\u00e2m Khuy\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng Qu\u1ed1c gia; \u00f4ng T\u00f4 Vi\u1ec7t Ch\u00e2u, Ph\u00f3 V\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng V\u1ee5 H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (B\u1ed9 NN-PTNT); \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Kon Tum, \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk, L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, do t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gia t\u0103ng, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u00a0thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt\u00a0(BVTV) nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c thu gom v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1ecf, bao b\u00ec, th\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a v\u1eadt t\u01b0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, thu\u1ed1c BVTV ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ee9c nh\u1ed1i khi nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ea3 th\u1eb3ng ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GCP), th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea trong n\u0103m 2021, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 5 l\u00edt\/ha. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ecf bao b\u00ec thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ph\u00e1t sinh trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea theo \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2023 l\u00e0 2,15 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

Qua \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng xen trong v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ebfn sinh v\u1eadt g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c BVTV c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra t\u1ea1i 150 h\u1ed9 \u1edf Kon Tum, \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk, L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 1,4ha\/h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra cho th\u1ea5y, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2u n\u0103m tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea n\u00ean canh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00fang quy tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. \u0110a s\u1ed1 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0m c\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi, c\u1eaft c\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u g\u1ed1c che ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nh\u1ecf (5,3%) n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f2n phun thu\u1ed1c c\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c BVTV kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. V\u00ec l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn sai l\u1ec7ch \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n mua v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng xen c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 h\u1ed3 ti\u00eau, s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang, b\u01a1, m\u1eafc ca… ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf 5 t\u1ec9nh\u00a0T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean\u00a0d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec5m ch\u00e9o c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c BVTV s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c BVTV tr\u00ean h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

Trong khi c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u1eaft khe h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 v\u1ec7 sinh an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0\u00a0d\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c BVTV\u00a0v\u1edbi danh m\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea5m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd, thu gom ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u01b0: \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c BVTV tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c BVTV tr\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, \u00f4ng L\u00ea Qu\u1ed1c Thanh, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Trung t\u00e2m Khuy\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng Qu\u1ed1c gia cho bi\u1ebft, hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh thu gom, b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1eadp trung r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i thu\u1ed1c BVTV nh\u01b0ng khi g\u1eafn v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u01a1 s\u1edf x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c thu gom; th\u1ee9 hai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ch\u01b0a \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thu gom; th\u1ee9 ba, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, vi\u1ec7c thu gom c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1eadp trung.<\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n trong chu\u1ed7i x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u00e0y, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c BVTV, \u00fd th\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu gom \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, x\u1eed l\u00fd. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi nhau\u201d, \u00f4ng L\u00ea Qu\u1ed1c Thanh cho hay.<\/p>\n

“Trung t\u00e2m Khuy\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng Qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng C\u1ee5c BVTV, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GCP) h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thu gom t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khuy\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c BVTV c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, v\u00ec m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chung”, \u00f4ng L\u00ea Qu\u1ed1c Thanh cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u00c2M \u0110\u1ed2NG\u00a0L\u01b0\u1ee3ng bao b\u00ec thu\u1ed1c BVTV ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea n\u0103m 2023 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 2,15 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ea5n. Vi\u1ec7c thu gom v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i n\u00e0y c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. S\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 28\/10, t\u1ea1i TP \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t (t\u1ec9nh L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng), Trung t\u00e2m Khuy\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng Qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u201cTh\u1ef1c […]\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1511,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,63],"tags":[21,22,23,24],"class_list":["post-1509","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cay-an-qua","category-cay-cong-nghiep","tag-the-1","tag-the-2","tag-the-3","tag-the-4"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo9.thuythu.vn\/sinhthaimoi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1509","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo9.thuythu.vn\/sinhthaimoi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo9.thuythu.vn\/sinhthaimoi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo9.thuythu.vn\/sinhthaimoi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo9.thuythu.vn\/sinhthaimoi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1509"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/demo9.thuythu.vn\/sinhthaimoi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1509\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1520,"href":"https:\/\/demo9.thuythu.vn\/sinhthaimoi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1509\/revisions\/1520"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo9.thuythu.vn\/sinhthaimoi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1511"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo9.thuythu.vn\/sinhthaimoi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1509"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo9.thuythu.vn\/sinhthaimoi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1509"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo9.thuythu.vn\/sinhthaimoi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1509"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}